Ayahuasca is an entheogenic brew or tea made from the Banisteriopsis caapi vine and the Psychotria viridis leaf. (Ayahuasca Ceremony Mother) It is used in traditional ceremonies among the indigenous tribes of Amazonia. P. virdris contains DMT, a powerful psychedelic, and B. caapi contains monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), notably β-carboline, which work synergistically with DMT to produce a long-lasting psychedelic experience.
Traditional ayahuasca healing ceremonies have recently become more popular among Westerners, leading to an increase in the appearance of ayahuasca retreats. These allow people far-removed from the traditional lifestyle the opportunity to receive the ayahuasca benefits of healing and new beginnings.
Various studies have shown that ayahuasca therapy may be effective in the treatment of depression and addiction. As this ancient brew comes more into the limelight, we may see it become a widespread and accepted form of psychedelic therapy.
Effects Of Ayahuasca Ceremony
Physiological effects
In one trial, people who had previous experience with ayahuasca received 0.60-0.85 mg/kg dose and reported peaking between 1.5 and 2 hours after ingestion. They reported side effects such as perceptual hallucinations and rated their moods more positively. Blood concentrations of DMT peaked at about 1.5 hours after ingesting, which coincided with peak psychedelic experiences.
Diastolic blood pressure showed a significant increase at higher doses (0.85 mg/kg), while systolic blood pressure and heart rate increased moderately.
The Ayahuasca Purge
Modified physical sensations and vomiting/purging are reported relatively frequently as the most unpleasant effects, at least physiologically. Most people think of purging as simply vomiting, but it also includes sweating, shaking, crying, and sometimes uncontrolled defecation.
In the ayahuasca ceremony, purging is considered an act of cleansing the mind, body, and spirit.
So while these are definitely among the most unpleasant effects of ayahuasca, purging also an integral part of the experience—perhaps even necessary to achieve the full benefit of the medicine. Ayahuasca Ceremony Mother
Personal Growth
The use of ayahuasca as a tool for enlightenment and spiritual growth among Westerners has surged in recent years alongside other psychedelics. Some claim that on any given night, hundreds of private ceremonies take place in New York City alone.
Many who seek experiences of personal growth with ayahuasca report a sense of connectedness and compassion with others around them. Some report spiritual awakenings that lead to long-term, stable perspective shifts. This is likely a result of achieving a particularly intense level of introspection that leads to profound self-awareness and clarity regarding personal issues and belief systems. Dennis McKenna also cites its ability to make users feel interconnected with the natural world as one possible avenue by which the discussion around environmental conservation efforts can be elevated and expanded.
Ayahuasca retreat centers are opening up across the world, claiming to provide the ideal setting for self-improvement – although the high price tag and strict exclusivity of some retreats have raised concerns about the way this plant medicine is being incorporated into Western culture.
Legality Of Ayahuasca Ceremony Mother
Although DMT is specifically listed under Schedule I of the UN’s Convention on Psychotropic Substances, none of the plants containing DMT are listed. Individual member states may legislate for or against ayahuasca as they see fit.
Many countries, including those with ayahuasca retreats, have no specific laws about the brew. This leaves the manufacture, possession, and distribution of ayahuasca in a legal gray area pending cases coming to court—as they continue to around the world. It’s therefore important to check the current legal status in any given country before you book a retreat there. Ayahuasca Ceremony Mother
Where is ayahuasca legal?
The following information may not always reflect the latest developments, but we’ll endeavor to keep it up to date. It is only intended to cover the personal, non-medical possession and use of ayahuasca.
Countries where ayahuasca is legal
To the best of our knowledge, ayahuasca is currently legal in:
- Bolivia
- Brazil
- Colombia
- Ecuador
- Peru
Countries where ayahuasca is decriminalized
And appears to be no risk of a criminal penalty for the personal (i.e. “small” quantity) possession or use of ayahuasca in:
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Chile
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Croatia
- Czech Republic
- Estonia
- Germany
- Italy
- Mexico
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Poland
- Portugal
- Russian Federation
- Spain
- Switzerland
- Uruguay
- United States: Oakland, CA; Santa Cruz, CA
Important: Decriminalization isn’t a free pass to use ayahuasca however you want. The specifics depend on the country or region and, crucially, on the amount you have in your possession. Confiscation is common, but there may be other, more severe non-criminal outcomes such as fines, driving license suspension, and deportation.
Countries where ayahuasca is illegal
Although ayahuasca is illegal or controlled in each of these countries, there may be regional or circumstantial (e.g. religious) exceptions, as noted below:
- France
- United Kingdom
- United States (except where decriminalized and for some religious use)
Countries where the law is unclear
Countries that appear to have legislated neither for nor against ayahuasca, or where enforcement is unclear, include:
- Canada
F.A.Q About Ayahuasca Ceremony Mother
What is ayahuasca?
Ayahuasca refers to both the brew and the plant used to make it—specifically, the ayahuasca vine, or Banisteriopsis caapi. In the Quechua language, ayawaska means “vine of the dead” or “vine of the soul.” In the traditional tea, pieces of the vine are combined with the leaves of Psychotria viridis (or chacruna, from the Quechua term chaqruy, “to mix”).
Harmala alkaloids in the vine function as MAOIs, inhibiting stomach enzymes that would otherwise destroy the DMT.
How do you pronounce ayahuasca?
EYE-uh-WAH-skuh, as in the Quechua spelling ayawaska. Ayahuasca Ceremony Mother
What is yagé?
Yagé, basically, is just another name for the brew. The term originates from the Tukano people and is therefore more common in Colombia and other parts of the northwest Amazon.
There may be technical differences between yagé and ayahuasca, such as the inclusion of chaliponga (Diplopterys cabrerana) or just the core and not the bark of B. caapi. According to some, yagé also has a masculine spirit, in contrast to “mother ayahuasca.” In practice, however, the terms are mostly interchangeable.
What is ayahuasca like?
The ayahuasca experience is often described as many years of therapy packed into a single night. It’s typically characterized by visions, vomiting, and emotional catharsis. You can get a sense of ayahuasca visions (though not everybody experiences them) from the ayahuasca art of Pablo Amaringo and various ayahuasca documentary films. In the traditional ceremony context, these visions are guided by the songs and chants—the ayahuasca icaros—of the shaman.
The prevailing effect for almost everyone who drinks the brew is a kind of life audit—a frank and often brutal evaluation of one’s lifestyle, relationships, and behavior.
Can it be detected in a drug test?
DMT, the psychedelic compound in ayahuasca, is not included in a typical drug screen, nor is it included in any known extensive drug screens. It is also not chemically similar to substances that are typically tested for, so the likelihood of triggering a false positive for other drugs is near zero.
Will it make me sick?
Ayahuasca will often induce nausea or diarrhea in the early stages of the experience. This is why, traditionally, users will avoid eating or drinking for some time before the ceremony. It is considered a purification of the body and spirit, and a crucial part of the ceremony. There have been no reports of long-lasting harm from this aspect of the ceremony.
How common is ayahuasca death?
Ayahuasca death cases are few and far between, and commonly attributed to interactions with other substances or medical contraindications. This is not to say ayahuasca dangers are negligible—just that following advice is essential. This is not a substance to be taken lightly. Ayahuasca Ceremony Mother
Do I have to travel to Peru for a ceremony/retreat?
Although traditional ayahuasca ceremonies are mostly associated with the Peruvian Amazon, there are many places you can find the brew. See our Essential Guide to Ayahuasca Retreats for details on ayahuasca tourism. Various religious groups use ayahuasca in their gatherings too. The UDV, for example, is a Christian organization that uses ayahuasca legally (at least in some countries) in its ceremonies.
Where can I buy ayahuasca?
Beyond the witches’ markets of South America, you’re unlikely to find ayahuasca for sale. Certainly, if you do find ayahuasca tea for sale on the internet, you should view it with extreme caution (not least because it’s generally illegal). But ayahuasca ingredients (traditional and alternative) are widely available online.
How to make ayahuasca?
Traditional ayahuasca is a boiled decoction of B. caapi vine and P. viridis leaves. The latter ingredient is sometimes substituted with other plants. Different traditions also have their own special rituals for ayahuasca preparation.
Various non-traditional ayahuasca recipes exist too, using plants native to regions beyond the Amazon. One ayahuasca recipe, for instance, calls for Syrian rue and Illinois bundle flower.
Pharmacologically, there are just two components to the brew—DMT and MAOI—and each of these can be found in a variety of plants native to virtually every continent.
How long does ayahuasca last?
Ayahuasca affects people differently depending on several factors. Some would say it lasts a lifetime, at least when it comes to the benefits. Ayahuasca healing can certainly outlast the immediate effects. In general, though, the trip itself usually lasts between five and eight hours.
Will I have a negative experience?
Ayahuasca contains an intense psychedelic compound that is certainly no guarantee of a pleasant experience. However, taken in the right context and with the right mindset, most people find the experience to be extremely meaningful. Ayahuasca can help you view various painful aspects of your life, allowing you to see how they can be made better. This experience may not be gentle, but it’s typically integral to healing.
Can I mix it with other drugs?
Ayahuasca should not be mixed with Tramadol, as it can lead to serotonin syndrome. Be cautious if mixing ayahuasca with cannabis, amphetamines, or cocaine. Ayahuasca tolerance is very mild and you can take another dose within a day without significantly reduced effects. It also does not produce tolerance to other psychedelics.
Can I microdose with ayahuasca?
There is not much information about ayahuasca microdosing, as microdosing is most commonly performed with LSD and psilocybin. However, as it contains DMT, a classic psychedelic in the same family as LSD and psilocybin, it can be microdosed in a similar way. Ayahuasca Ceremony Mother
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